DESCRIPTION
Among the most versatile forms of conveyors are the Helical Conveyors. They
consist of an upright tube around which winds a conveying-path, the
cross-section of which can be rectangular or round. They are made of Mild Steel
or Stainless Steel. According to the spiral-like arrangement of the conveying
path, a long effective distance is acheived. They are driven by
electromagnetic or unbalance motors which are mounted in diametrical
positions and at a certain angle either at the bottom or at the top of the
tube. They produce torsional vibrations. By Micro-projectile movements on the
whole conveying path, the product is induced to make its way steadily upwards.
According to capacities required, the helical conveyors can be built upto a
height of 6 metres. They can be equipped with double conveying paths, so that
it will be possible to trnsport two different products at the same time.
Depending on the bulk material delivery flows upto 20 M3/h can be acheived.
They are not only used to elevate bulk materials, but are also ideal
for process applications such as cooling, heating, and drying.
The helical conveyors can be used for cooling purposes. At regular
distances the upright-tube is provided with air holes through which air is
fed to the product moving upwards. An axial-ventilator which is arranged
on the top of the tube produces the cooling air. Air capacity and air speed
depends on the size of the helical conveyor.
Cooling can be done indirectly with water as they are preferable by many
chemical industries for cooling down plastic granules and powder because there
helical conveyors operate independantly of the ambient temperature.
The helical conveyors can be used in Chemical Industries where material
flow rate is small, lenght of conveying stretch is more, charging space is
less and the system may be requiped to be gas-light.